In this episode of the Unity Podcast by Global Human Rights Defence (published 21 Aug 2025), AWARE’s Director of Advocacy and Research, Sugidha Nithiananthan, takes a wider look at how patriarchal structures and gender norms impact equality, rights and opportunities—both in Singapore and across the region.

From rigid expectations around masculinity to unequal caregiving roles, gender norms shape everything from policy decisions to personal freedoms. Sugi discusses the cultural roots of these expectations, and how they often go unquestioned, even when they harm everyone—men included.

She also explores the balance between respecting cultural traditions and pushing for progress, offering insight into how we can challenge harmful norms without alienating the communities we serve.

“The goal isn’t to erase culture—it’s to build a society where everyone, regardless of gender, can live with dignity, safety, and opportunity,” she says.