Author: AWARE Media

AWARE puts the spotlight on women’s economic empowerment at its annual ball

ballThis post was originally published as a press release on 17 October 2016.

Gender equality group AWARE asked guests at its annual gala dinner this year to dig deep into their pockets to support lower-income women.

The donation pledge theme at the WORLD Ball 2016, held on 17 October at the St Regis Singapore, was ‘Building Dreams’.

Some 400 guests were told of a new programme to help lower-income women break the cycle of poverty. A collaboration between AWARE and non-profit group Daughters Of Tomorrow, the programme provides women with back-to-work support comprising confidence-building, skills-training, job placements, mentorship, and entrepreneurial support.

AWARE aims to raise $300,000 from the donation pledges, a silent auction and lucky dip, and the net proceeds from the sale of tables at the gala dinner. The money raised will also go towards AWARE’s research and advocacy efforts for more supportive policies and services for lower-income women.

“The WORLD Ball is a fantastic opportunity to make a real difference to the lives of lower-income women,” said Corinna Lim, Executive Director of AWARE.

“In Singapore, women remain the primary caregivers of children and the elderly, and continue to be especially vulnerable to poverty as a result of financial instability. It is important to develop the necessary support structures for them to be empowered to confidently look for and keep employment should they need to. The positive impact doesn’t end with them; their families benefit as well.”

Recognising champions of gender equality and women’s empowerment

Every year since 2011, AWARE has, with the AWARE Awards, celebrated individuals and organisations that promote gender equality in Singapore. The categories of the awards vary from year to year.

This year, two of the four awards were for being a Champion for Women’s Economic Empowerment.

Receiving the award for an organisation is Bettr Barista, a social enterprise that trains women and youths from low-income families and marginalised backgrounds in technical coffee skills. In the individual category, Sarah Tan received the award for single-handedly supporting over 50 mothers and children through her bao-selling business.

The other two awards were for Champion for Gender Equality and Justice. In the individual category, the award went to Kirsten Han, an influential local journalist and activist. The other recipient was The T Project, the only organisation and crisis shelter in Singapore that caters to transgender people .

“The competition was tough this year,” said AWARE Awards judge Professor Tommy Koh, who is the Ambassador-at-large at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Professor Koh has been on the judging panel of the AWARE Awards since 2011.

“All the nominees have done outstanding work and are true change-makers in their own right. Our winners this year showcase diversity, perseverance and genuine passion in their own unique causes, all of which contribute greatly to a more just society. We are proud to recognise their achievements.”

2016’s Alamak! Award winner

Even as we work hard to foster gender equality, there are some who hamper its progress in Singapore. The Alamak! Award was created to “honour” these people – our tongue-in-cheek tribute to the most jaw-dropping, facepalm-worthy sexist moment of the year.

Nominees for the Alamak! Award were submitted by the public and shortlisted by AWARE staff. The “winner” was chosen through online voting on AWARE’s website.

The stellar nominees this year were victim-blaming lawyer Edmund Wong, the controversial initial acquittal of child-abuser Zunika Ahmad, Eagle Infotech for their poorly designed WSQ course exercise, and the infamous misogynist NUS camp organisers.

The public has spoken and there is a clear winner! With 71% of the 500 votes cast, the winner of the Alamak! Award 2016 is Edmund Wong.

Lawyer Edmund Wong is infamous for his inappropriate remarks in a courtroom to a victim of sexual assault. He asked the woman to stand up while she was on the witness stand so her physical attractiveness could be assessed, and he argued that her attractiveness could have caused the ‘temptation’ to molest.

His behaviour even drew flak from Law Minister K. Shanmugam, who said, “This happens in many places in the world, with court processes which, in my view, are not sufficiently sensitive to what victims have gone through.”

Read more about the AWARE Award winners and Alamak! Award nominees in the Annexes below.


Annex A
AWARE Award Winners 2016

Champions for Gender Equality & Justice

Kirsten Han

Freelance journalist and activist Kirsten Han has eloquently used hard-hitting journalism to raise the bar on human rights reports and social commentaries, and centre discussions of gender in social and political conversation in Singapore. Her vocal support of migrant and domestic workers, sex workers, single parents and diverse family structures has been an influential force in steering local discourse. With over 140 published stories in 35 publications, she is a force to be reckoned with.

During the 2015 General Elections, Kirsten steered public attention to the issue of gender. She highlighted the gender imbalance in candidates, offensive remarks about motherhood, stereotypes about women, and lack of racial minority women. She has also bravely and consistently put the spotlight on sexist harassment and trolling of women who are public figures. She is a huge positive force who empowers the vulnerable and marginalised, and makes visible the human faces behind stories that are often swept under the rug.

The T Project

The T Project is the only local organisation and shelter that caters especially to the transgender community. Founded by sisters June Chua and the late Alicia Chua in 2014, their multi-pronged approach of public education, job-creation and crisis shelter, has led to greater public awareness of the lives of transgender people, in particular, transgender women, in Singapore.

Many transgender individuals are kicked out of their homes or abused and rejected by their family and peers, leading to isolation, homelessness and poverty. The T Project provides an immediate safe space for them to seek shelter and find support, as many crisis shelters have limitations on admitting trans folks who have not undergone gender reassignment surgery. For the eight residents they have housed over the last two years, most of whom are women, The T Project was a refuge from a society that was unsafe and unwelcoming for them. June has big plans for the new shelter, which was a result of a successful crowdfunding campaign, and intends to develop a resource and drop-in centre run by transgender volunteers and staff. The T Project has been a leading voice in acceptance of gender identities beyond the binary, amplifying the powerful stories of transgender women – and transgender men – whose struggles are too often omitted from the narrative of gender equality.

Champion for Women’s Economic Empowerment (Individual)

Sarah Tan

Choon Ming Bao Dian, run by 52-year-old Sarah Tan, is more than just a snack shop. Sarah Tan sells bao in order to support and create jobs for single mothers, homeless youth and migrant workers. She has been taking these people into her own home for eleven years.

With up to 13 bao stalls all over Singapore at the height of her success, Sarah Tan’s informal social work, which is not done in collaboration with any government or private organisation, has supported over 50 people, most of whom are mothers and children in need, since 2005. Madam Tan’s work has enabled these women to push through hardship and develop greater ownership over their lives. Of the 50 people she has taken in over the years, more than 10 have worked in her bao stalls. Although she had to close ten of her 13 stalls due to financial issues, Madam Tan is determined to bounce back. Her grit and persistence, together with the outpouring of logistical support from members of the public, will certainly see her bao business flourishing again.

Champion for Women’s Economic Empowerment (Institutional)

Bettr Barista

Founded in 2011 by social entrepreneur Pamela Chng, Bettr Barista Coffee Academy has trained over 50 individuals, majority being women and youths, from low-income families and marginalised backgrounds, in technical coffee education and other life skills. The selected applicants go through the six-month Bettr Holistic Training Programme where they are given an international-standard coffee education to get them work-ready in the specialty coffee industry. They also go through a customised emotional resilience programme to change mindsets and build confidence, and a physical training programme comprising self-defence training, yoga and outrigger canoeing. The programme incorporates a paid ten-week internship and culminates in three months of full-time work at partner cafes.

The impact of their programme has been considerable. They estimate that a total of 165 dependents have benefited through the programme’s 38 graduates. The skills that participants acquire are immensely helpful not just to them, but also to the children, parents and siblings they often have to support. Bettr Barista looks set to continue to impact the lives of many disadvantaged women and youth, at the same time creating a strong model for local social enterprises to follow.


Annex B
AWARE Award Winners 2016

Acquittal of Zunika Ahmad

In April, a transgender man was cleared of sexual penetration of a minor (despite pleading guilty!) because the Court decided that the accused, Zunika Ahmad, could not be held accountable for his actions through this offence (though he was convicted of other charges). In the Judge’s view, the language of the Penal Code requires the perpetrator to have a penis.  A terrible outcome for many reasons, but particularly bizarre because the law the Judge cited was introduced specifically to address the issue of ‘female sexual abuse of male minors’ (words from Parliament, not us!). This case took us ten steps backward for fairness and justice, setting a bad legal precedent. Thankfully the Court of Appeal have recently overturned this controversial acquittal so things have been set right!

Eagle Infotech Consultants

How best to teach workplace diversity and inclusion, or communications and negotiation skills? Not like this: a WSQ course exercise from Eagle Infotech asked managers to choose which of a list of workers to fire – giving only information about their race, religion, marital status, sexual orientation and political affiliations.  Reading the questions, you’d think that healthy, non-judgmental discussions should not centre on staff’s identities – are they a “talented (…) homosexual”? A “woman with very strong views” (yikes, not one of those!)? Or a“former member of the Worker’s Party”?  With barely a word about performance or ability, what were the trainees meant to discuss?

Lawyer, Edmund Wong

In another courtroom-related facepalm moment, lawyer Edmund Wong, representing the defendant in a sexual assault case, asked the victim to stand up while on the witness stand.  He stared at her breasts and made inappropriate remarks about their size. When she protested, he said that her physical attractiveness could have caused the “temptation” to molest. The victim was visibly affected. Thank goodness for the Judge who censured Wong’s outrageous line of questioning. Wong even defended himself later on by saying, “I didn’t ask what her chest measurements are.” ALAMAK! Who let this guy have a law degree?!

Misogynist NUS Camp Organisers

While many college orientation camp activities have been widely known to be deeply inappropriate and misogynist, some organisers at NUS took their disregard for consent and respect much further – with lurid, detailed re-enactments of rape scenes, horrid and intrusive questions about who is “sluttiest”, and push-ups on top of unwilling women. Some participants said it was “a scary experience”, and that they “wanted to get out so badly”. Hardly a fun time bonding! We hope NUS will seize this opportunity to educate their students on consent, sexual violence and respect.

Parliament question on arrests for suicide attempts

handcuffMP Louis Ng had posed a parliamentary question on how many arrests have been made in 2015 for attempted suicides, police protocol and trainings for such arrests and if the Ministry will consider having police suicide prevention practices that do not involve arrests.

Read the written reply in full here.

In 2014, 901 people in Singapore were arrested for attempted suicide. Astonishingly, that figure is higher than arrests for virtually every other major offence in this chart, including outrage of modesty, rioting, serious hurt, housebreaking, robbery, snatch theft, rape, and theft of motor vehicle.

suicide-graph

Source: https://data.gov.sg/dataset/islandwide-persons-arrested-for-selected-major-offences

In our recent report, we called for the reform of suicide laws and the improvement of support systems for those in distress – specifically, it seeks the reform and eventual repeal of Section 309 of the Penal Code, which makes attempted suicide an offence.

The report includes accounts from women that AWARE spoke to, who had negative experiences with law enforcement action related to Section 309, including traumatising investigations, fear of seeking help and mocking, unsupportive officers. Read our report here.

Parliament questions on foreign spouses policies

housingThere have been many questions of concern raised in parliament about the denial of PR status for non-Singaporean parents of citizen children. NMP Kuik Shiao-Yin had asked: what are the precise circumstances that justify giving a child citizenship but denying their parents PR status? When would you put the parent-child relationship at such risk?

No specific answer was given. The Ministry said that for divorced or widowed foreign parents, the state “would generally facilitate their continued stay… through a renewable LTVP or LTVP+, to allow them to care for their children here”. This is an extremely begrudging recognition of the value of the parent-child bond and caregiving. What happens to the parent when the child grows up?

In another written reply, the Ministry of National Development said: “If the non-citizen widow or widower has Singaporean children who are minors, HDB can consider exercising flexibility, on a case-by-case basis, for the flat to be held in trust by a Singaporean or PR trustee, on the condition that the flat is to be given to the Singaporean children when they reach 21 years old.”

Imagine: you are just bereaved, and you may lose your home – also home to your young children. You face the stress of appealing to HDB to exercise their opaque discretion to let you stay. If you can stay, it is under the legal power of another citizen/PR – hopefully there is someone you can have trust and confidence in. And when your children turn 21, after you have brought them up as a single parent, you remain dependent on them for access to housing. Are these arrangements which value and support parents and caregivers?

Read the related replies at the links below:

Protection for foreign spouses and children when marriages with Singapore citizens break down

Ownership of HDB flat of deceased Singaporeans with foreign spouses and children

Foreigners Married to SCs and their Success in PR Applications

Singaporeans under 21 years of Age Residing in Singapore with a non-PR Foreign Parent

 

Parliament questions on policies that affect unwed mothers and their children

parliamentRecently, there have been some questions raised in Parliament on the rationale behind the policy of not recognising children of unwed mothers as “legitimate” children.

The parliament’s view is: “Where benefits or laws differentiate on legitimacy status, they reflect the Government’s desire to promote strong marriages. Parenthood within marriage is the desired and prevailing social norm, which we want to continue to promote as this is key to having strong families.”

It is very strange to say that “strong families” or any kinds of values relating to marriage or parenthood can be bolstered by denying so-called “illegitimate children” equal inheritance rights, Baby Bonus cash gift and tax reliefs. How do these measures foster or promote any kind of deep-rooted norms? What positive values are inculcated by creating extra hardships and difficulties for vulnerable people – which at the same time can apparently be administratively or legally circumvented by cumbersome approaches like wills, appeals to MPs or (it seems, possibly) attempts at adoption?

Read the full written answer by the Ministry of Social and Family Development here.

Learn more about our campaign to support and empower single parents: www.asinglelove.sg

We raised $370,000 at the WORLD Ball!

buildingdreamsOn Monday, 17 October, AWARE’s funders, donors and supporters gathered for a colourful evening of fun and festive fundraising at the WORLD Ball.

This year, AWARE shed the light on the plight of lower-income women in Singapore, their struggles and triumphs, their heartwarming stories of family, love and ambition, and how our society can support them to break out of the cycle of poverty.

Women in Singapore are especially vulnerable to poverty, with 41% of women dropping out of the workforce doing so because of caregiving and family responsibilities. That’s why AWARE, together with Daughters Of Tomorrow (DOT), is launching Building Dreams, a new initiative that helps to support these women with back-to-work support including confidence building, skills training, job placements, mentorship, entrepreneurial support and collaboration with industry partners. Our research will also help us to advocate for more supportive policies and services for lower-income women.

Siti and Rene, both beneficiaries of DOT’s services, shared their moving experiences with the night’s audience. We also heard from Noor Asiken, who featured in last year’s #asinglelove video, and is now the Women’s Support Executive at DOT.

Together with our supporters, we raised over $370,000* for the Building Dreams programme through our silent auction, a sure-win lucky dip, and an exciting pledge drive. This is a record high that would not be possible without the generous in-kind and cash donations by our sponsors.

Thank you to everyone who made this night possible! We look forward to embarking on our next journey for Building Dreams with you.

(Check out some snaps from the night at Invertigo Studios’ page here!)

* We had announced a total of $402,000 on Monday. Unfortunately, there was an error in the system and $370,000 is the correct figure. Our apologies for this mistake. 

A look back at the launch of ‘Perempuan: Muslim women in Singapore speak out’

joperempuanGender Equality IS Our Culture (GEC) launched its first e-book, Perempuan, on Thursday, 29 September 2016. More than 50 guests joined in the celebratory event, including 22 authors who contributed to the anthology.

The evening kicked off with a short speech by Zubaida Ali, an AWARE Board member who also wrote a piece for the anthology. The organising team was pleasantly surprised by the number of entries received during the open call. The essays that were sent in were far richer, far more diverse than expected. Associate Professor Maznah Mohamed, who contributed the foreword, shared her thoughts on how important it is that these experiences are told.

The audience were then treated to readings by three authors from the anthology: Zarifah Anuar read “Armpits, Breasts and Vulva”, ‘SAY’ read “The Stage” and Joyene Nazatul read “Allah Take The Wheel”.

Zarifah explained how she wanted to write a piece that would resonate with many while still injecting humour in the everyday struggles that Muslim women face. Many members of the audience expressed that they were able to relate strongly to her experiences. SAY shared about how being a Malay and Muslim women meant that she had to face many boundaries and restrictions about her own body. She felt this most acutely when she pursued her interest in dance. Joyene shared her powerful story to raise awareness about the discrimination faced by woman who do not present themselves in a way that conforms to society’s image of a woman.

Guests who attended also shared their powerful and personal stories of being a Muslim woman in Singapore. One of the stories shared was about a young woman, who wore a tudung, or headscarf, who was molested on the MRT. It questioned the assumption that the tudung provided protection for women.

Another young woman shared about her experience of being consistently assumed to be Malay, and interact in Malay, just because she wore the tudung. The editor, Margaret Thomas also urged the authors and other guests present to continue writing because their stories should be heard.

Complimentary hardcopies of the book were given out to guests and authors at the launch. The e-book can be purchased from major e-book retailers including Amazon, Google Play Books, Kobo and Bookmate for US$2.99. Due to high demand during the launch, we are also taking pre-orders for the hardcopy version of Perempuan book. If you would like to pre-order, please place your order here. Pre-orders are only available to residents in Singapore. Delivery will be via postage or self-collection.

 

 

Buy ‘Perempuan: Muslim Women in Singapore Speak Out’ today!

screen-shot-2016-10-04-at-1-35-55-pmWe recently launched Perempuan: Muslim Women in Singapore Speak Out on 29 September 2016. Due to overwhelming demand, we have opened up pre-orders for the hardcopy version of the e-book. Pre-orders will close Sunday, 6 November 2016. You will receive your book by mid-November 2016. 

Price: $9 (hardcopy)
Only available to residents in Singapore.
Delivery will be via postage or self-collection at AWARE office.

To pre-order, please make payment below.

Perempuan includes 31 personal accounts by young Muslim women in Singapore. The first of its kind e-book offers essays and poems that explore issues of gender and sexuality, body image, and cultural identity. Written mostly in English, with a couple appearing also in Malay, the essays and poems focus on the issues of gender and sexuality, body image, and cultural identity.

The e-book is curated by Gender Equality Is Our Culture (GEC), an AWARE project aimed at promoting greater understanding that women’s rights are compatible with the culture of Muslims in Singapore, Indonesia and Malaysia. The e-book can be purchased from major e-book retailers including Amazon, Google Play Books, Kobo, Apple iBook and Bookmate for US$2.99. 

For more information, contact Filzah at filzah@aware.org.sg.

 

UN Expert to Singapore: offer more state support for eldercare, pension for all, minimum wage, poverty statistics

By Chong Ning Qian, AWARE Research Executive

Key recommendations from the United Nations Independent Expert on the enjoyment of all human rights by older persons:

  • State should be main entity providing eldercare in Singapore
  • Pension should be available to all, even though who cannot contribute from income
  • Institute a minimum wage across all sectors of employment – older people should not work out of need
  • Full population-related statistics, including data on poverty, should be made widely available

unLast Thursday (29 September), I attended a press conference held by the United Nations independent expert on the enjoyment of all human rights by older persons, Ms Rosa Kornfeld-Matte.  At this press conference – conclusion to her week-long visit to Singapore – she presented her preliminary findings and recommendations for Singapore on the human rights situation of older persons here.

The Expert began by expressing general impressions and identifying best practices in Singapore, before moving on to make recommendations in specific areas of healthcare, employment, pensions etc.

While largely lauding the Singapore government for having put in place an Action Plan for Active Ageing and the multi-disciplinary nature of its policies, Ms Kornfeld-Matte pointed out that these policies are all relatively new.  More time, she said, is needed to assess what is working and what is not. The policies also need to be institutionalised over time, and require active monitoring and follow-up.

In the area of healthcare and caregiving, she noted that there are many volunteers involved in supporting the elderly. However, she added that caregiving should not be wholly dependent on volunteers and the state should be the main entity in the provision of care.

On a similar note, she agreed that the family plays an important role in caregiving, but again stressed that the state must be present to support the family. When pressed on how exactly the state could better support families, she raised the example of state monetary contribution through non-contributive schemes and health support for families to alleviate the stress of caregiving.

The suggestion of utilising non-contributive schemes was also made for improving the CPF system, such that even those who do not contribute would still receive a pension. This would provide better support for low-income earners and non-working caregivers (such as stay-at-home parents).

She also suggested instituting a basic minimum wage across all sectors of employment. While she was impressed that older persons can stay in employment, Ms Kornfeld-Matte stressed that employment for older persons should be entirely voluntary. This means that they should not be working out of necessity because they lack the means to meet their daily basic needs.

She also stressed that full population-related statistics, including data on poverty should also be made publicly available.

In her closing remarks, she suggested that the ‘ideal’ society for older persons was one which offered a full spectrum of support, bringing together the state, society and the elderly population, and where the autonomy of older persons are taken into account when formulating policies for them.

AWARE lauded for its excellent standards of governance

This post was originally published as a press release on 28 September 2016. 

award-feature-website

Gender equality group AWARE has won the Charity Governance Award 2016 for the Medium Charities/IPCs category.

The Charity Governance Awards, (CGA), organised by the Charity Council, aim to promote good governance in the charity sector by acknowledging the excelling work of charities, while inspiring others to emulate their best practices.

AWARE qualified as a candidate for the CGA by becoming a winner of the Charity Transparency Awards (CTA). The CTA recognises charities with good disclosure practices.

“We are hugely honoured,” said Corinna Lim, Executive Director of AWARE. “AWARE works hard to live up to our values of transparency and accountability. We couldn’t do our work without our stakeholders and donors, so it’s important that our processes, activities and impact are clear to them. We are highly committed to integrity in our work, and continually find ways to improve and adopt best practices in governance and donor relations.”

Teh Hooi Ling, President of AWARE, said, “It’s gratifying to have our practices recognised by the Charity Council. Changing from a more volunteer-based group to a  professional one brought challenges, and this award is an encouraging sign that our efforts to ensure  exemplary governance have paid off.  Our supporters can be assured that accountability to our stakeholders and winning public trust will always be a top priority.”

cga-2016In order to qualify for the CTA and participate in the CGA assessment, organisations are required to submit their annual reports, financial statements and Governance Evaluation Checklists (GEC) to the Office of Commissioner of Charities/Sector Administrators. The CTA winners were then invited to take part in the CGA process. They had to complete a detailed questionnaire, after which shortlisted finalists were interviewed by a panel of independent judges determined by the Charity Council.

AWARE will be presented with the awards on 28 September at a ceremony where Minister for Culture, Community and Youth, Ms. Grace Fu, will be the Guest-of-Honour.

An impressive track record with stakeholders

AWARE has also been recognised for its management and governance by other entities.

In 2015, Just Cause Asia, a social enterprise aimed at promoting excellence in the non-profit sector, considered 10 different women’s-focused organisations and ultimately recommended AWARE as one of its top four charities to donate to. Its conclusions were based on surveys of staff, volunteers, beneficiaries and partners, together with a review of finances and other key documents of each organisation. AWARE scored particularly highly in legal, governance and finance, mission and strategy, beneficiary and staff satisfaction and reputation.

Similarly, a public value survey on AWARE conducted by Brightpurpose, a UK-based consultancy, found that respondents valued AWARE’s influence on policy and legislation, its visible, vocal role in driving discourse by taking public stands, its strong hands-on grounding in its Support Services and its longevity and strong organisational ethos. Brightpurpose conducted in-depth interviews with 24 stakeholders who have experience with AWARE’s work, including policy-makers, public agencies, foundations, NGOs, higher education institutes and the media.