Year: 2011

Protecting the vulnerable at work

Two high-profile cases of sexual assault involving prominent financial leaders have increased scrutiny of how vulnerable certain professions are to sexual harassment.

On May 14, International Monetary Fund chief Dominique Strauss-Kahn was arrested and charged with sexually assaulting a maid at Sofitel hotel in New York City. Barely two weeks later, in the same city, Egyptian bank chairman Mahmoud Abdel Salam Omar was charged with sexually assaulting a housekeeper at the Pierre Hotel.

In AWARE’s experience, such cases are not at all unusual. What is unusual is the pro-activeness of the hotel supervisors in reporting the cases to the police.

In Omar’s case, the superintendent of the victim only noted the incident in a log book. However, another supervisor saw the entry the next day and contacted the police.

Speaking to ABC News, a spokesman for the Housekeeper Equality Initiative said: “These working women are afraid if they complain about a guest they won’t be heard, they will be ignored, they will be shamed. They’re put in a very difficult situation. If they speak out, their job might be on the line.”

The cases show clearly that it is important for organisations to put in place solid practices that protect employees against sexual harassment. In fact, the failure to deal effectively with sexual harassment may expose the organisation to civil liability and reputational damage.

In a case that AWARE assisted on, a housekeeper employed by a Singapore hotel was molested by a guest in his hotel room. The victim did not report the incident as she was was not sure if her bosses would be sympathetic. The hotel only found out later when the traumatized staff did not show up for work.

We are pleased to learn that at least two hotels here will be stepping up measures to deter any amorous guests from hitting on staff such as chambermaids. Royal Plaza on Scotts, is issuing staff with panic buttons, and The St Regis Singapore is sending its staff on refresher sessions of a workplace harassment prevention training course.

But much more can and should be done. Since 2009, AWARE has been training organisations in Singapore on how to deal with workplace sexual harassment. Our training programmes covers the following:
– Policies and procedures organisations should institute to deal with sexual harassment
– Empowering employees to deal with sexual harassment
– Providing managers with the skills needed to handle sexual harassment claims

The nature of the hospitality industry means that employees are particularly prone to sexual harassment. Thus, hotels should make sure that they educate their staff on what constitutes sexual harassment and what they should do when faced with such situations.

AWARE’s sexual harassment training programmes cater to both employees and managers. Companies receive AWARE’s Sexual Harassment Training Certification when at least 75% of their employees attend these training sessions.

To learn more about Workplace Sexual Harassment and our programmes, visit our micro-site or email Pam at publiceducation@aware.org.sg for more information.
Our Sexual Assault Befrienders Service (SABS) also supports victims of sexual assault by providing them with counselling, legal advice and accompaniment to the police and to hospitals.

Roundtable Discussion: Technology & gender

In Singapore, the relationship between gender and technology goes largely unquestioned. While the digital revolution has been celebrated for creating wealth and empowering users, the relationship between gender and technology is generally not mentioned. Is this important? Does it matter that men still dominate science and technology fields?

This month’s roundtable discussion will ponder these issues, foregrounding the Singapore government’s 10-year technology roadmap. Called Intelligent Nation 2015 (or iN2015), this roadmap was rolled out in 2006 and aims to transform Singapore into a global infocomm hub. An economic blueprint and policy document, iN2015 markets empowerment in a digital future for everyone. What is the role that gender plays in this vision?

Speaker: Ms. Shirley Soh

Shirley Soh recently completed her Master of Arts (Communication and New Media) at the National University of Singapore. Her thesis examined the ontology and politics of new technology adopted in Singapore’s latest ICT policy, ‘intelligent nation 2015’. Shirley has also worked as a TV journalist, a documentary producer, in the publishing and printing industry, and as a visual artist in practice while teaching at the Lasalle College of the Arts. Most recently, she shaped and directed Singapore Management University’s co-curricula. Shirley’s honours degree was in Political Science at the then-Singapore University. In mid-career, she obtained a BA (Fine Art) awarded by the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology. Her last project was co-curating the exhibition, The Sustainable Shop, for SMU.

Speaker: Ms. Margaret Tan

Margaret Tan is an academic and artist from Singapore, and works with a wide range of media. Through a feminist perspective, she is interested in the intersections of body with space, technology and culture, particularly with regards to technological embodiment and identity. Margaret recently completed her PhD with the Communications and New Media Department, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, National University of Singapore. Her dissertation entails a critical analysis of the discourses surrounding pervasive computing and Singapore’s Intelligent Nation 2015 (iN2015) IT masterplan, and their conditions of possibility. She is concerned with how these visions and discourses intersect, and their implications on creative and feminist endeavours.

Chair: Ms. Robin Ann Rheaume

Date: Thursday June 16, 2011
Time: 7:30pm
Venue: AWARE Centre, Block 5 Dover Crescent #01-22

Click here to register this event.

Getting A Personal Protection Order

Personal Protection Orders

The most common form of a Protection Order is the Personal Protection Order (PPO).

Under the PPO, the court may make one or both of the following orders:

  1. The offender cannot use family violence against the family member;
  2. The offender cannot incite or assist anyone to commit family violence against the family member

The PPO is granted only after a trial unless the offender consents to the grant of the PPO. Medical reports and police reports can be helpful to obtain a PPO.

Where can you apply for a PPO?

You can apply for a PPO at the Protection Order Services of the Family Court or go to any of the following places to make the complaint through a video-link facility:

PAVE:
Blk 211, Ang Mo Kio Avenue 3
01-1446, Singapore 560211
Tel: 6555 0390
Fax: 6552 5290

SAFE@TRANS
Blk 410 Bedok North Avenue 2
#01-58
Singapore 460410
Tel: 6449 9088

Care Corner Project StART
Blk 7A Commonwealth Avenue, #01-672, Singapore 141007
Tel 6476 1482

What forms of legal protection are available other than the PPO?

  • Expedited Order
    • This is an urgent PPO made before the trial.
    • It is granted if there is imminent danger of physical injury to any family member.
    • EO is valid only for 28 days or when the trial begins whichever occurs earlier.
  • Domestic Exclusion Order
    The Court may make one or more of the following orders:

    • That the offender leaves the home
    • That the offender be prohibited from entering the home or some portion of the home
    • That the applicant be permitted to enter and remain in the home.

This order is made only in exceptional circumstances, usually after a PPO has been disobeyed.
The DEO only restricts the right of the offender to occupy the home; it does not affect his/her ownership of the house.

What if the PPO/EO/DEO is disobeyed?

  • You should call or go to the police immediately.
  • The police will then investigate whether to charge the offender for breach of order.
  • Breach of order is a criminal offence that is punishable by a fine of up to $ 2000 for a first conviction or imprisonment for a term of up to six months or both.
  • In the case of a second or subsequent conviction, the offender can be fined up to $ 5,000 or imprisoned for a term not exceeding 12 months, or to both.

Penal Code Offences

  • A person who is hurt by someone who is not their family member (for example, an intimate partner who is not a spouse) may report the offence to the police or take out a private summons against the offender.
  • Where the injuries are minor, the relevant offence is that of Hurt. The applicable punishment is imprisonment up to 2 years and fine up to $5,000.
  • Where the injuries are major (e.g. involving broken bones, loss of sight, hearing or limb), the relevant offence is that of Grievious Hurt. The applicable punishment is imprisonment up to 10 years, fine or caning.
  • In the case of Grievous Hurt, the police may arrest and charge the offender.

Getting a Lawyer for Legal Protection

You do not need a lawyer to obtain a PPO or to take out a private summons for the offence of Hurt although this may be helpful if you can afford it. The following organisations offer legal clinics where you can get preliminary legal advice:

  • AWARE (You can call the helpline at 1800 777 5555 to fix an appointment)
  • Singapore Association of Women Lawyers’ Pro Bono Legal Consultation Clinics (You need to call to check if you qualify for free legal consultation)
  • The Law Society of Singapore (You need to register for making an appointment)
  • You can check with your neighbourhood Community Center. They may be holding regular legal clinics.

Click on these links for more information

• Dealing with family violence
• What is family violence?
• What can I do if I’m facing family violence?
• Making a Safety Plan
• How to help a friend/relative/neighbour facing family violence

CEDAW 101 Workshop

The United Nations’ Convention on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) is often described as an international bill of rights for women.

It is ratified by 185 countries. Singapore became party to CEDAW in October 1995.

CEDAW is based on 3 core inter-related principles:
•    principle of equality
•    principle of non-discrimination
•    principle of State obligation

These principles provide the framework for formulating strategies to advance the human rights of women.

AWARE will be conducting a three-hour workshop for people working on women-related issues in Singapore. This workshop aims to raise awareness about CEDAW, and how it can be used as a tool to advocate for women’s rights in Singapore.

When: 16 Aug 2011

Time: 7pm-10pm

Nominal Fee:

Non-member: $10

Member: $5

Speaker: Ms Braema Mathi, who heads AWARE’s CEDAW Sub-Committee

Ms Mathi joined AWARE in 1992 and served two consecutive terms as the President of the association. As AWARE’s Honorary Research & Advocacy Director, she reviews AWARE’s research and advocacy priorities, and identifies key areas to focus on in the short and long term.

From 2005 to 2007, she led an AWARE team that researched and advocated for extra-territorial jurisdiction for Singaporeans who had committed sexual crimes on minors in other countries. As a Straits Times journalist and as a founder of migrant advocacy group Transient Workers Count Too, she has brought attention to the issue of human trafficking.

Ms Mathi served as Nominated Member of Parliament from 2001 to 2004. She is also the founder of MARUAH (Working Group for an ASEAN Human Rights Mechanism, Singapore). She is involved in international multi-level platforms, advocating through the human rights instruments of CEDAW, ASEAN and the United Nations’ Universal Periodic Review.

Click here to register.

Email Nadzirah at advocacy@aware.org.sg for more information.

For more information about CEDAW, click here or email advocacy@aware.org.sg

DaySpring: Building a different kind of safe haven

A new residential treatment centre offers abused teenage girls a customised therapy programme.

By Han Xu

A safe environment that provides structure and support – this is the sort of therapeutic experience that DaySpring Residential Treatment Centre believes will benefit teenage girls who have experienced the trauma of physical, sexual or emotional abuse.

Launched earlier this year, DaySpring is the first residential treatment centre in Singapore that caters exclusively to abused girls aged 12 to 16. It is the brainchild of Cathy Livingston and Dominique Choy, who are, respectively, the Clinical Director and the Management Committee Head of DaySpring.

Both felt that a more focused therapy programme for abused girls in Singapore was needed. Currently, such girls typically end up in children’s homes and shelters that also house minors with a wide variety of behavioral issues unrelated to abuse. As a result, those with problems stemming from a history of being abused may not get the kind of support they need to begin the process of recovery.

DaySpring, which is housed in a Turf Club Road bungalow, is hoping to change that. It took two years of research and planning to get the centre up and running, and it is currently funded by private donors as well as the Ministry of Community Development, Youth and Sports (MCYS). Parents whose daughters are residents at the centre also pay maintenance fees. Most of DaySpring’s current residents are referral cases from MCYS Child Protection Unit.

A key feature of DaySpring’s treatment programme is its small number of residents, which ensures that each girl gets sustained attention from staff. There are no more than 12 girls living at the treatment centre at any one time, and each stays for about 6 months.

This level of attention is particularly important because “a lot of these girls just cannot handle their emotions”, notes Ms Livingston. “They have that survival protective instinct – a lot of that is expressed through anger, withdrawing, or attention-seeking behaviour.” To help the girls effectively, staff members have to learn as much about them as possible in order to understand their behaviour.

The therapy programme focuses on teaching these teenagers how to build trusting relationships. Residents also follow a detailed timetable of activities, as the structure helps to help them feel safe, says Ms Livingston.

Under the centre’s values-based level system, each girl also has certain requirements she has to fulfill for each level before she can move on to the next one. These requirements include goals related to relationships, academics and behaviour. The staff also strives to give each girl a lot of positive reinforcement about how she is performing at each level. For example, for every piece of negative feedback that a girl receives, she will also get five affirmations.

The purpose of this structured programme is to build confidence and to shift the girls’ perception of the world, “from an external locus of control where outside things are controlling you, to an internal locus of control where you are controlling yourself”, says Ms Livingston.

Find out more about DaySpring here.

Why no female Minister?

AWARE is disappointed by the absence of a female minister in the new Cabinet line-up announced by Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong on May 18.

Besides the lack of a female minister in the new Cabinet, none of the new female Members of Parliament were given Minister of State (MOS) positions. In comparison, several male newcomers were appointed either Minister or Minister of State.

At a press conference held on May 19 to announce the release of AWARE’s Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) Shadow Report, Ms Braema Mathi called for transparency and clarity in the appointment process. Ms Mathi is the chairperson of AWARE’s CEDAW Sub-Committee as well as AWARE’s Research and Advocacy Director.

She emphasised that AWARE did not believe that women should be appointed Ministers solely on the basis of their gender. However, she believed that citizens would want to know the “transparency of the criteria” and the “recruitment process” of these office-holders who will be making decisions on their behalf and there must be some “broad strokes that one could share”. The best way to address these concerns would be to accord transparency and clarity to the recruitment criteria and appointment process.

Ms Mathi said that there is an element of risk with giving a new person a ministerial position immediately. However, it should also be noted that this very risk was taken by giving ministerial positions to male newcomers into Parliament such as MG(NS) Chan Chun Sing (Acting Minister for Community Development, Youth and Sports and MOS for Ministry of Information, Communications and the Arts), Mr Heng Swee Keat (Minister for Education), Lawrence Wong (MOS for Ministry of Defence and Ministry of Education) and BG(NS) Tan Chuan-Jin (MOS for Ministry of National Development and Ministry of Manpower).

“Can’t that same risk also be given to women candidates or women who have already been given responsibilities?” she asked.

Ms Mathi also questioned why the promotion of women in Parliament was “step-by-step”. For example, see the lateral move of MOS for Environment and Water Resources (MEWR) Dr Amy Khor – the best performer at the ballot box – to MOS for Health, and Senior Minister of State (SMS) for National Development and Education Grace Fu’s move to SMS for MEWR and Ministry for Information, Communications and the Arts.

AWARE hopes that the State will, in keeping with its treaty obligations under CEDAW, make a concerted effort to encourage and support the current female office bearers to become full Ministers sooner rather than later.

Read more about CEDAW and AWARE’s CEDAW Shadow Report 2011 here.

AWARE CEDAW Shadow Report 2011

By Siti Nadzirah

The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) is a United Nations (UN) Convention ratified by 185 countries. It is a comprehensive bill of rights for women, covering economic, social and cultural rights, as well as civil and political rights. Singapore became party to CEDAW in October 1995.

Countries who have ratified CEDAW are morally bound to comply with the provisions in the Convention Articles. They also commit to submitting national reports every four years. In July this year, Singapore will be reporting back to the UN CEDAW Committee on the actions the State has taken to ensure equality between genders. Non-governmental groups – like AWARE – also submit a CEDAW Shadow report to provide a more comprehensive picture on the lives and status of women.

I was only exposed to CEDAW when I began volunteering with AWARE. I remember being amazed at the “thick, fat, black book” which was written solely by AWARE volunteers. This was AWARE’s second CEDAW Shadow Report, which was completed in May 2007. Fast-forward four years and AWARE is proud to announce the completion of its Third CEDAW Shadow report.

Now you may think, ‘Why bother with CEDAW?’ and the answer is this – because the Singapore Constitution is not inclusive of ‘gender’ and ‘status’. This means that as a Singaporean woman, I have no constitutional guarantee of equality before the law. For example, it was not until a change in constitution in 2004 that children born to Singaporean women and their foreign spouses were given the same citizenship rights as children of Singaporean men who were married to foreign spouses.

CEDAW raises awareness on the discrimination that a woman can face everyday at the personal and national level. AWARE’s Shadow Report covers all possible scenarios – from the lack of legislation that protects women from sexual harassment to our concern for the lack of support for elderly women who are facing life-long disability illnesses as well as for her family who is caring for her. The report also highlights a few interesting figures:

  • Singapore’s female Members of Parliament only make up 21.84 percent or 19 of the 84 seats in Parliament. This is well below the 30 to 35 percent female political representation that the UN deems necessary for women to make an impact in politics.
  • Women constitute 51.4 percent of university graduates, but there is a lack of adequate female representation in boardrooms and in Professionals, Managerial and Executive positions.
  • The average Singaporean women will not have enough medical savings at the minimum sum of $34,500 at or after age 55.

By writing this report, we are thus sending a message that the State can and should do more to ensure that the rights of Singapore women are observed. It is a violation of her rights if a woman is fired because she is pregnant, or if an abused foreign wife is not keen to seek help as she fears deportation as she is not a Singaporean though she is married to a citizen.

The CEDAW Committee persuades the State to take action – proactive and acts of remedy – through a series of recommendations that it will arrive at the end of the July proceedings. The primary goal is to eliminate discrimination and to ensure that policies promote gender equality. In Singapore, CEDAW Committee’s Concluding Comments in 2007 have led to some changes that include the State raising the minimum age of marriage for Muslim girls to 18 years instead of 16 years; amending laws to improve investigation processes for trafficking, introducing better programmes through TAFEP to minimize discrimination at the workplace, to name a few.

Fundamentally CEDAW helps us to see where our women are and compare our position in our won society with that of women in other countries. It is a great way to track the improvements made as well as to highlight the areas that still need attention.

Personally, I feel heartened that such a convention exists. The fact that it is ratified by so many countries is also encouraging. However, more has to be done – not only by the States who have ratified CEDAW, but also by every woman. The knowledge about CEDAW has to be shared, not only to women, but men too, as CEDAW ‘merely seeks to raise levels of equality’ between genders.

Read more about CEDAW and AWARE’s Shadow Reports here.

Want to be a part of the next exciting phase of our CEDAW project? Join us for a brainstorming session on June 15.

Women’s groups from South Korea and Macau visit

By Kylie Goh

In April, AWARE welcomed visitors from two overseas women’s organisations – South Korea’s Womenlink and Macao’s Women’s Commission. The purpose of their visits: To learn more about AWARE’s activities as Singapore’s leading gender equality advocacy group.

On April 11, a delegation from the South Korean Womenlink Sexual Violence Counseling Center dropped in at the AWARE Centre. The delegation comprised centre director Lee Yim Hae-Kyung, activists Jung Ha Kyung-Ju and Choi Kim Hana, and interpreter Lily Elliott.

Established in 1978, Womenlink is a non-government organisation that has spoken up on issues such as workplace sexual harassment, prostitution and other forms of discrimination against women.

Topics such as gender equality in the workplace as well as support services for sexual assault victims and survivors were keenly discussed, and the progress of gender equality in both countries was compared.

For example, on the issue of workplace sexual harassment, South Korea’s Gender Equal Employment Act penalises the perpetrator as well as the company if the latter fails to address the issue or complaint adequately. In comparison, women in Singapore have no such protection.

Furthermore, no police report is needed in South Korea for a sexual assault victim to obtain a rape kit, which enables forensic evidence to be collected against the perpetrator. In comparison, a police report has to be filed in Singapore before a rape kit can be obtained, which in many cases may hamper victims from proceeding with the rape kit.

Like South Korea, there is also no need for a police report in Macau before a rape kit can be obtained. There are also rape crisis centres where victims can go for help. This was shared by the Delegation of Macao SAR Government Women’s Commission, which visited AWARE on April 13. The delegation comprised 33 officials from the Macao SAR government as well as representatives from Macao’s leading women’s rights organisations. These included the Women’s General Association of Macao, Macao Women Civil Servants Association and the Fukien Women’s Association of Macao.

The Macao delegates were interested in learning about AWARE’s Support Services and Research & Advocacy initiatives, and expressed their desire to have an independent organisation like AWARE in Macao that was able to provide both research and support services. Currently, they feel that their voices are diffused and dependent on the government.

Financial Awareness & Confidence Training 2: Insurance

When the topic of insurance comes up, people often either cringe or avoid the discussion altogether because it is perceived as huge long-term financial expense. For women who lack the knowledge or interest, insurance is considered a ‘heavy’ topic and usually left to their male partners.

However, as the primary objective of insurance is to provide for your protection, it is important that whatever insurance you already have or are going to get is tailored to your specific needs. These needs will change as you enter different stages of your life and as your personal goals evolve.

As part of our empowerment training , we are pleased to offer FACT 2 on Insurance. FACT is short for Financial Awareness & Confidence Training.

This course aims to give you a fundamental understanding of how insurance works and how you can protect yourself and your assets with the right tools. You will walk away from this programme with all the knowledge and skills you need to assess your changing insurance needs.

The course consists of 3 interactive sessions that comprise both lectures and discussions. Topics covered will include:
1)    Is insurance necessary?
2)    How does insurance work?
3)    What role does it play in my financial plan?
4)    How much insurance and what type of insurance do I need?
5)    Where and how do I get the insurance I want?

The trainer is Sim Wei Min, who has spent more than 15 years assisting people from all walks of life with their insurance needs and retirement planning.

When:
Training Date: 19 June 2012

Money Club Sessions:
26 June 2012
3 July 2012

Time: 7pm-9pm

Where: AWARE Centre

Price:
Single: $150
Pair: $240

AWARE members who log in at the website and purchase will receive a discount. That is just $100 for the workshop or $150 for a pair.

Quotes from participants:
Layman terms; insider tips.
Interactive and laid back.
Easy to understand, clear explanations.
The open communication about the topic.
It was great. Very informative for all types of insurance.
I like the case studies because it makes us think of the best policies that different individual should get.

Register here to reserve your spot.

AWARE’s Annual Regular Membership is just $40. Click here to become a member.

Please send us an e-mail to publiceducation@aware.org.sg if you have any questions.

Other FACT modules:
Go to Women and Money or call 6779-7137 for more information.